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COUGH
What we need to know about it
When we feel the urge to cough, we often immediately associate it with the onset of a cold or the flu. And while viral infections are among the main causes of coughing, other factors like allergens, inhalation of dust or polluted air, or even stomach acid reflux can also trigger the cough reflex.
It’s important to remember, however, that coughing is a natural defense mechanism of the body designed to keep the throat and upper respiratory tract clear.
TYPES OF COUGH
Dry Cough – Also known as “non-productive,” it is characterized by little to no mucus production. It often signals inflammation of the upper respiratory tract but can also be caused by asthma, allergies, or acid reflux. This type of cough is typically persistent and irritating, often accompanied by pain and discomfort.
Wet Cough – Also called “productive,” it is characterized by the presence of mucus in the airways and difficulty clearing it. It is usually a reaction to infection or inflammation. Staying well-hydrated is essential to managing a wet cough.
COMMON MISTAKES IN TREATMENT
Unidentified Cause of the Cough
Before starting treatment, it is important to determine the cause – whether it’s due to a viral infection, allergy, or asthma. This allows us to target the root cause, not just the symptom.
Using the Wrong Treatment
Choosing the right treatment product is crucial for quickly and effectively managing a cough. Using the wrong approach may not only be ineffective but could also lead to complications.
For example, taking a purely mucolytic product for a dry cough could increase the urge to cough rather than relieve it. Conversely, using a cough suppressant for a wet cough may lead to mucus buildup in the lungs and even bacterial infection.
That’s why it’s essential to first determine the type of cough – whether it’s a dry, irritating cough that requires a soothing syrup or a wet cough that needs a product to help thin and clear mucus.
When the type of cough is unclear and it's difficult to identify it yourself, it’s advisable to choose a medication with a comprehensive effect that has been proven effective for both dry and wet coughs.
Dry and Polluted Indoor Air
There’s a common belief that a room should be kept very warm when someone has a cold. However, this is a misconception. Excessively warm air dries out the respiratory mucosa, causing further irritation and inflammation. Instead, those suffering from a cough should stay in a cool, regularly ventilated room with adequate humidity. The optimal temperature that helps thin mucus and aid its elimination is between 18–20°C (64–68°F).
How to Effectively Manage Both Dry and Wet Cough
Cough often persists for weeks after other symptoms have resolved and may alternate between dry and wet forms.
This is why experts recommend taking early action at the first signs of coughing by using a syrup with a synergistic formula, proven to be effective regardless of the cough type. One such product is Expectorans No. 5, which has a broad spectrum of action and gives you confidence that you're using the right treatment—even if your cough changes over time or its type is uncertain.
Expectorans No. 5 is a medicinal product with an enriched formula whose complex effect stems from each of its ingredients individually and in combination. The active components suppress the cough reflex, thin bronchial mucus, support expectoration, provide antimicrobial action, and relieve spasms of smooth muscles. Potassium bromide has a calming effect, while sodium benzoate and ammonium chloride help to liquefy phlegm.
Marshmallow Root
Marshmallow root contains specific mucilage substances, essential oils, minerals, and vitamin C that help relieve symptoms of coughs of various origins. These substances also have antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties, allowing them to reduce coughing fits, decrease mucus production, ease throat irritation, and accelerate overall recovery.
Expectorans No. 5 is suitable for adults and children over 12 years of age. The recommended dosage is 2 teaspoons, three times a day after meals.
